Courage and Consequence — Indicted to Intimidate
In May 1799, a troop of Philadelphia cavalry officers dragged William Duane from his home and beat him unconscious with horsewhips for refusing to reveal a source. Within the week, the Aurora — the leading opposition newspaper in the United States — was back on press. Duane was indicted three times for seditious libel. The Vice President of the United States signed a warrant for his arrest. He kept publishing from hiding, six days a week, until Congress adjourned and the Sedition Act expired. He did not win by being right. He won by not stopping. This is the story of the editor who carried the First Amendment from paper principle into living law, and who outlasted every administration that tried to silence him. William Duane needs to be remembered.
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