Courage and Consequence — A Woman Argued Doctrine to the Governor, and Won for Two Days
In November 1637, Anne Hutchinson stood alone before the governor of Massachusetts and argued Puritan theology on the record — without counsel, without allies, without precedent. For two days she out-reasoned the magistrates on Scripture and procedure, demanding named laws and precise charges. She lost not because she was outargued, but because she gave the court one theological opening and the court took it. The trial transcript, preserved and digitized at UMKC, remains one of the earliest documents in American history in which a woman confronts institutional power and compels it to answer her. This is entry 27 of Courage and Consequence, and the first in the new category Colonial Conscience.
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