Courage and Consequence — The Mississippi Senator Who Turned His Own Murder Into Testimony
What do you do when you cannot win? Charles Caldwell — born enslaved, blacksmith, Mississippi state senator, captain of a Black militia company — was lured into a Clinton store cellar on December 30, 1875, and shot at the clink of a Christmas toast. The bullet did not kill him at once. So he made a decision. He told his killers to carry him up out of the cellar and into the street, in broad day, where the whole town could watch — and to remember they were killing a gentleman and a brave man, never a coward. He could not stop the bullets. He could decide what they would mean. Congress investigated; no one was punished; Reconstruction in Mississippi was over. But Caldwell turned his own murder into testimony and refused to let his killers write the story. Charles Caldwell needs to be remembered.
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