Courage and Consequence – He Wrote in Arabic So the Record Couldn’t Erase Him

A Muslim scholar from Senegal. Twenty-five years studying the Qur’an in Arabic. Captured at thirty-seven on the last legal slave ship to Charleston. A month-long run from a South Carolina rice planter. A jail cell in Fayetteville with a fireplace and a piece of coal. He covered the walls with Arabic. He kept writing for fifty-six years — letters, prayers, an autobiography, eighteen surviving manuscripts in a language nobody around him could read. His enslavers said he had become a contented Christian. Newspapers wrote his obituary as a model convert. The 1925 Harvard-trained editor who first published his autobiography wanted to cut the chapter of the Qur’an Omar had placed at the front, deeming it not autobiographical. He missed what the writer had done. Omar ibn Said wrote the only Arabic autobiography by an enslaved person in American history, framed it with the Qur’anic chapter on God’s exclusive Sovereignty over human beings, and laid down a record his captors could not read and history could not erase. Omar ibn Said needs to be remembered.

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Courage and Consequence — Indicted to Intimidate

In May 1799, a troop of Philadelphia cavalry officers dragged William Duane from his home and beat him unconscious with horsewhips for refusing to reveal a source. Within the week, the Aurora — the leading opposition newspaper in the United States — was back on press. Duane was indicted three times for seditious libel. The Vice President of the United States signed a warrant for his arrest. He kept publishing from hiding, six days a week, until Congress adjourned and the Sedition Act expired. He did not win by being right. He won by not stopping. This is the story of the editor who carried the First Amendment from paper principle into living law, and who outlasted every administration that tried to silence him. William Duane needs to be remembered.

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Courage and Consequence – The Trial Where the Judge Told the Jury: Law Is Not Yours

The Editor Who Learned Criticism Had a Price Tag. In 1799, Vermont editor Anthony Haswell reprinted an advertisement defending jailed Congressman Matthew Lyon — words he did not write. The federal government charged him with seditious libel, convicted him before a stacked jury, and imprisoned him while his daughter died. When he walked free, two thousand people delayed the Fourth of July to welcome him home. His trial was later cited by the Supreme Court in New York Times Co. v. Sullivan.
History remembers the congressman who spoke. This is the story of the editor who printed — and paid.

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Courage and Consequence— The Editor Who Learned Criticism Had a Price Tag

In 1799, Vermont editor Anthony Haswell reprinted an advertisement defending jailed Congressman Matthew Lyon — words he did not write. The federal government charged him with seditious libel, convicted him before a stacked jury, and imprisoned him while his daughter died. When he walked free, two thousand people delayed the Fourth of July to welcome him home. His trial was later cited by the Supreme Court in New York Times Co. v. Sullivan. History remembers the congressman who spoke. This is the story of the editor who printed — and paid.

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Courage and Consequence — Indicted for a Petition

Arrested for Speaking Out! In 1799, New York State Assemblyman Jedediah Peck circulated a petition calling for the repeal of the Alien and Sedition Acts. For exercising the most basic right guaranteed by the First Amendment, he was arrested under the Sedition Act, shackled in irons, and marched across the New York countryside to stand trial. He never went to trial. The spectacle of a Revolutionary War veteran in chains for carrying a petition helped destroy the Federalist Party and sweep Thomas Jefferson into the presidency. This is the story of the Plough-Jogger — the forgotten farmer-legislator who bet his freedom on a piece of paper and won.

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